Cocaine residues in wastewater in selected European cities, 2022

This graphic was originally published on the page Cocaine – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2023).

Figure. Cocaine residues in wastewater in selected European cities, 2022
 

Red = increase | Green = decrease | Yellow = stable, with respect to previous value | Blue = no previous data

Mean daily amounts of benzoylecgonine in milligrams per 1000 population. Sampling was carried out over a week in March and April 2022.
Taking into account statistical errors, values that differ less than 10% from the previous value are considered stable in this figure.
Source: Sewage Analysis Core Group Europe (SCORE).

Source data

The data used to generate this map may be found below in Table 3.

List of tables

Table. Prevalence of drug use in Europe, based on most recent general population surveys (2021 or most recent year)
Country Country code Survey year Prevalence (%) Substance Recall period Age Sample size Males (%) Females (%)
Austria AT 2020 22.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 24.8 20.6
Austria AT 2020 27.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 26.8 27.6
Austria AT 2020 6.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4650 6.8 5.8
Austria AT 2020 11.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1712 10.7 11.4
Austria AT 2020 3.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 4 3.1
Austria AT 2020 6.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 7.4 6.2
Austria AT 2022 6.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 7.2 5.1
Austria AT 2022 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 7.4 6.4
Austria AT 2022 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 2 1.1
Austria AT 2022 2.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 2.7 1.8
Austria AT 2022 0.8 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 1.1 0.5
Austria AT 2022 1 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.1 0.8
Austria AT 2022 4.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 5.3 3.6
Austria AT 2022 5.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 6.9 3.7
Austria AT 2022 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 1.2 0.6
Austria AT 2022 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.7 1.1
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 0.6 0.3
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 0.5 0.5
Austria AT 2022 4.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 5.4 4.5
Austria AT 2022 6.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 6.9 5.3
Austria AT 2022 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 1.2 0.7
Austria AT 2022 1.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.8 1.2
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 0.5 0.4
Austria AT 2022 0.8 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 0.9 0.7
Austria AT 2015 1.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3477 1.6 1.7
Austria AT 2015 1.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1837 1.5 1.4
Austria AT 2015 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3477 0.3 0.3
Austria AT 2015 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1837 0.3 0.3
Austria AT 2015 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3477 0.1 0
Austria AT 2015 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1837 0.2 0
Austria AT 2020 94.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 95.4 94.3
Austria AT 2020 90.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 89.7 90.4
Austria AT 2020 85.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4650 86.2 84.4
Austria AT 2020 76.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1712 76.4 77.2
Austria AT 2020 77.2 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 79.8 74.5
Austria AT 2020 67.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 68.9 65.7
Austria AT 2020 72.9 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 73.5 72.4
Austria AT 2020 63.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 62 66
Austria AT 2015 37.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3477 40.4 34.6
Austria AT 2015 41.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1837 42 41.2
Austria AT 2020 26.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 27.3 24.8
Austria AT 2020 29.9 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 31.6 28.2
Belgium BE 2018 22.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3954 28.1 17.3
Belgium BE 2018 32.8 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 772 39 26.6
Belgium BE 2018 7 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 10.4 3.7
Belgium BE 2018 13.6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 19.5 7.8
Belgium BE 2018 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3954 6.7 1.9
Belgium BE 2018 8.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 772 12.2 4
Belgium BE 2018 1.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 2.2 0.5
Belgium BE 2018 2.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 4.7 1.1
Belgium BE 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 0.8 0.1
Belgium BE 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 1.4 0.3
Belgium BE 2018 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 1.9 0.5
Belgium BE 2018 2.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 3.9 1.1
Belgium BE 2013 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4931 0 0
Belgium BE 2013 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1660 0 0.1
Belgium BE 2008 82.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6792 85 79.4
Belgium BE 2008 78.4 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2550 81.6 75.4
Belgium BE 2008 47.7 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 6792 53 42.6
Belgium BE 2008 38.5 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2550 42.5 34.7
Belgium BE 2008 27.7 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 6792 31.6 24.1
Belgium BE 2008 27 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 2550 32 22.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 8.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 9.5 7.8
Bulgaria BG 2020 17.9 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 18.2 17.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 2.6 2.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 5.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 5.7 6.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 1 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 1 1.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.7 3.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 2.5 1.5
Bulgaria BG 2020 3.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 3.6 3.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.7 0.5
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.3 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.3 1.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 2.6 1.7
Bulgaria BG 2020 4.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 4.4 4.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.8 0.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 1 1.8
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.3 0.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.6 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 1.3 1.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.7 3.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 0.3 0.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0 0.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 0 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 82.2 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 88.5 76.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 78.4 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 83.6 73.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 74.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 82 67.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 71.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 78.3 64.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 63.7 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 74.1 54.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 60 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 66.1 54
Bulgaria BG 2020 65.9 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 69.9 62.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 63.2 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 64.3 62.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 50.6 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 53.9 47.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 51 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 51.1 50.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 49.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 52.6 45.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 49.3 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 49.8 48.9
Croatia HR 2019 22.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 28.8 16.9
Croatia HR 2019 36 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 42.5 29.2
Croatia HR 2019 10.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 14.2 6.2
Croatia HR 2019 20.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 26.8 13.4
Croatia HR 2019 5.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 8.1 3.1
Croatia HR 2019 11.3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 16 6.5
Croatia HR 2019 4.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 7 2.5
Croatia HR 2019 7.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 10.4 4.4
Croatia HR 2019 1.8 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 2.8 0.9
Croatia HR 2019 3.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 5.9 1.8
Croatia HR 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 1.4 0.4
Croatia HR 2019 1.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 2.7 0.7
Croatia HR 2019 4.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 6.8 2.4
Croatia HR 2019 7.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 10.4 4.3
Croatia HR 2019 1.8 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 2.6 1
Croatia HR 2019 3.5 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 5 1.9
Croatia HR 2019 0.9 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 1.3 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 1.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 1.9 0.8
Croatia HR 2019 4.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 6.1 2.4
Croatia HR 2019 6.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 9.6 3.6
Croatia HR 2019 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 1.9 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 2.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 4.2 0.8
Croatia HR 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 0.6 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 0.7 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 1.2 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 1.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 2 0.9
Croatia HR 2019 1.9 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 2.4 1.5
Croatia HR 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 0.5 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 0.6 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 0.7 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 0.3 0
Croatia HR 2019 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 0.1 0
Croatia HR 2019 90.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 94.1 87.6
Croatia HR 2019 92.8 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 93.4 92.1
Croatia HR 2019 83.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 87.5 79
Croatia HR 2019 89 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 90.3 87.6
Croatia HR 2019 62.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 71.6 54.2
Croatia HR 2019 69.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 74.1 64.5
Croatia HR 2019 60.6 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 65.2 56.1
Croatia HR 2019 62 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 65.3 58.6
Croatia HR 2019 44 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 46.8 41.2
Croatia HR 2019 50.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 54.1 47
Croatia HR 2019 41.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 44 39
Croatia HR 2019 46.5 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 49.5 43.4
Cyprus CY 2019 14.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 21.5 7.1
Cyprus CY 2019 22.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 32.2 12.7
Cyprus CY 2019 4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 6.4 1.7
Cyprus CY 2019 8.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 12.6 3.8
Cyprus CY 2019 2.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 3.6 0.8
Cyprus CY 2019 4.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 6.9 1.9
Cyprus CY 2019 1.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 3.1 0.6
Cyprus CY 2019 3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 4.9 1.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.9 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 1.5 0.3
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.3 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.5 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 0.6 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.8 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.4 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 1.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 1.9 0.4
Cyprus CY 2019 1.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 3.1 0.8
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.5 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.6 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.3 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.4 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 1.4 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 1.8 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.3 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 80.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 87.8 73.1
Cyprus CY 2019 83.5 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 87.8 79.2
Cyprus CY 2019 74.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 83.7 65.7
Cyprus CY 2019 79.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 86.1 73.7
Cyprus CY 2019 62.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 74.6 50.3
Cyprus CY 2019 65.6 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 74.4 56.9
Cyprus CY 2019 54.8 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 70.5 40
Cyprus CY 2019 55.1 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 66.5 43.8
Cyprus CY 2019 38.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 50.8 27.3
Cyprus CY 2019 43.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 55.1 31.7
Cyprus CY 2019 37.9 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 49.8 26.8
Cyprus CY 2019 42.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 53.9 30.7
Czechia CZ 2020 29.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 38.2 21.3
Czechia CZ 2020 44.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 56.7 30.8
Czechia CZ 2020 11.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 15.9 6.2
Czechia CZ 2020 22.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 31.9 13.3
Czechia CZ 2020 6.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 10.8 2.6
Czechia CZ 2020 13.9 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 22.1 5.3
Czechia CZ 2020 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 3.8 1.4
Czechia CZ 2020 4.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 6.5 2.4
Czechia CZ 2020 0.9 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 1.3 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 1.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.7 0.9
Czechia CZ 2020 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.1 0.2
Czechia CZ 2020 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 0.2 0.4
Czechia CZ 2020 3.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 4.9 1.9
Czechia CZ 2020 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 8.8 3.3
Czechia CZ 2020 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 1.3 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.7 1.3
Czechia CZ 2020 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.6 0
Czechia CZ 2020 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 1.3 0
Czechia CZ 2020 9.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 12.1 6
Czechia CZ 2020 18.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 24.2 12.6
Czechia CZ 2020 1.9 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 2.5 1.1
Czechia CZ 2020 4.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 6.3 3.1
Czechia CZ 2020 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.4 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 1.1 1.6
Czechia CZ 2020 2.6 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 3.3 1.9
Czechia CZ 2020 5.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 6.3 4
Czechia CZ 2020 0.8 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 0.9 0.7
Czechia CZ 2020 1.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.1 1.6
Czechia CZ 2020 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.3 0.1
Czechia CZ 2020 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 0.8 0
Czechia CZ 2012 84 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2108 88.8 79.4
Czechia CZ 2012 83.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 824 86.2 81.4
Czechia CZ 2012 69.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2108 78.4 61.5
Czechia CZ 2012 68.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 824 73.7 63.8
Czechia CZ 2012 68.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2108 75 61.7
Czechia CZ 2012 70.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 824 72.1 68.6
Czechia CZ 2012 40.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2108 46.5 35
Czechia CZ 2012 47.1 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 824 51.3 42.7
Czechia CZ 2012 34.4 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2108 40.3 28.6
Czechia CZ 2012 37.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 824 42.5 31.7
Denmark DK 2021 37.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 44 32
Denmark DK 2021 42.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 46.9 38.2
Denmark DK 2021 6.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 8.3 4.3
Denmark DK 2021 12 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 15.1 9
Denmark DK 2021 2.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 4 1.8
Denmark DK 2021 4.7 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 6.4 3.1
Denmark DK 2021 8.1 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 11 5.3
Denmark DK 2021 11 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 13.8 8.1
Denmark DK 2021 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 2.2 0.8
Denmark DK 2021 2.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 3.9 1.9
Denmark DK 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.7 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 1 0.4
Denmark DK 2021 7.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 11 4.9
Denmark DK 2021 8.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 10.4 5.8
Denmark DK 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 1.3 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 2.2 0.6
Denmark DK 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.4 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.5 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 5.4 2.6
Denmark DK 2021 5.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 7.9 4
Denmark DK 2021 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 0.7 0.4
Denmark DK 2021 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 1.5 0.9
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.1 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.1 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 2.3 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 3.6 1.1
Denmark DK 2021 3.3 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 5.2 1.5
Denmark DK 2021 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 0.3 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.6 0.3
Denmark DK 2021 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 24.5 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 30.8 20.3
Estonia EE 2018 46 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 52.5 41.5
Estonia EE 2018 6.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 9.2 4.8
Estonia EE 2018 16.6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 22.7 12.4
Estonia EE 2018 2.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 3.5 1.5
Estonia EE 2018 5.7 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 9 3.4
Estonia EE 2018 5 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 7 3.7
Estonia EE 2018 8.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 10.4 7.3
Estonia EE 2018 1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.3 0.8
Estonia EE 2018 2.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.2 2.5
Estonia EE 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.6 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1.3 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 8.6 4.4
Estonia EE 2018 9.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 12 7.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.7 0.5
Estonia EE 2018 2.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.9 0.9
Estonia EE 2018 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.9 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1.9 0
Estonia EE 2018 5.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 7.5 4
Estonia EE 2018 10.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 14.4 8.5
Estonia EE 2018 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.5 0.6
Estonia EE 2018 2.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.5 1.8
Estonia EE 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.4 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 1.9 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 2.9 1.2
Estonia EE 2018 4.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 6.7 2.5
Estonia EE 2018 0.7 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1 0.5
Estonia EE 2018 1.7 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 2.3 1.4
Estonia EE 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.2 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 0 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 85.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 88.4 83.4
Estonia EE 2018 84.4 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 86.2 83.2
Estonia EE 2018 55.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 66.3 47.8
Estonia EE 2018 53.8 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 60.5 49.2
Estonia EE 2018 26.2 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 34.7 20.3
Estonia EE 2018 27.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 34.3 22.3
Finland FI 2018 25.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 29.8 21.3
Finland FI 2018 35.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 38.6 32
Finland FI 2018 8.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 11.2 5.2
Finland FI 2018 15.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 20.1 10.9
Finland FI 2018 3.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 5 1.8
Finland FI 2018 6.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 8.6 3.6
Finland FI 2018 3.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 4.8 1.5
Finland FI 2018 4.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 6.1 2.6
Finland FI 2018 0.9 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.4 0.5
Finland FI 2018 1.5 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 2.1 0.9
Finland FI 2018 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.4 0.1
Finland FI 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.5 0.1
Finland FI 2018 4.7 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 6.8 2.6
Finland FI 2018 6.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 9.2 4.5
Finland FI 2018 1.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 2.5 0.9
Finland FI 2018 3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 4.5 1.5
Finland FI 2018 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.7 0.4
Finland FI 2018 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0.6
Finland FI 2018 5 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 6.7 3.3
Finland FI 2018 8.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 10.2 6
Finland FI 2018 1.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.9 0.8
Finland FI 2018 2.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 3.9 1.3
Finland FI 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.4 0
Finland FI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0.1
Finland FI 2018 3 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 4.6 1.4
Finland FI 2018 5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 7.5 2.4
Finland FI 2018 0.8 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.4 0.2
Finland FI 2018 2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 3.4 0.6
Finland FI 2018 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.3 0
Finland FI 2018 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0
Finland FI 2018 92.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 92.2 92.5
Finland FI 2018 88.2 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 87.5 89.3
Finland FI 2018 84.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 86.4 82.5
Finland FI 2018 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 83.3 82.7
Finland FI 2018 70 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 75.4 64.6
Finland FI 2018 66.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 69.6 64.1
Finland FI 2018 52.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 57.7 46.4
Finland FI 2018 47.2 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 51.1 43.4
France FR 2021 47.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 18298 54.9 39.9
France FR 2021 54.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5255 60.4 48.8
France FR 2021 10.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 18298 14.2 7.2
France FR 2021 19.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 5255 24.7 13.7
France FR 2021 5.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 18298 8.3 3.5
France FR 2021 10.3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 5255 13.9 6.7
France FR 2017 5.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 8.1 3.2
France FR 2017 7.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 10.6 5.3
France FR 2017 1.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 2.3 0.9
France FR 2017 3.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 4.3 2.1
France FR 2017 2.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 3.2 1.2
France FR 2017 3.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 4.5 1.7
France FR 2017 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.5 0.1
France FR 2017 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1 0.2
France FR 2017 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 5.7 2.1
France FR 2017 5.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 7.9 3.4
France FR 2017 0.6 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.8 0.3
France FR 2017 1.3 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1.8 0.8
France FR 2017 2.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 4 1.4
France FR 2017 3.7 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 5 2.4
France FR 2017 0.4 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.5 0.2
France FR 2017 0.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1.1 0.5
France FR 2014 94.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 13488 96.3 93.5
France FR 2014 91.9 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4529 94.3 89.6
France FR 2014 85.8 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 13488 88.5 83.2
France FR 2014 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 4529 87.6 78
France FR 2017 76.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 80.5 72.3
France FR 2017 75 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 79.1 71
France FR 2017 35.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 39.1 32.4
France FR 2017 43.1 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 48.2 38.2
Germany DE 2021 34.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 38.9 30.2
Germany DE 2021 45.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 50.1 40.8
Germany DE 2021 8.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 10.7 6.8
Germany DE 2021 17.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 19.8 14.3
Germany DE 2021 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 5.7 2.9
Germany DE 2021 8.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 10.5 6.1
Germany DE 2021 5.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.1 4
Germany DE 2021 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 8.4 5.4
Germany DE 2021 1.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 2.1 1.1
Germany DE 2021 3.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.9 2.2
Germany DE 2021 0.6 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.8 0.4
Germany DE 2021 0.9 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.2 0.6
Germany DE 2021 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.7 4.4
Germany DE 2021 7.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 9.7 5.9
Germany DE 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 1.5 1.3
Germany DE 2021 2.9 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.4 2.4
Germany DE 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.7 0.7
Germany DE 2021 1.3 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.6 1
Germany DE 2021 5.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.1 4
Germany DE 2021 8 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 9.7 6.3
Germany DE 2021 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 1.4 0.7
Germany DE 2021 2.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.8 1.6
Germany DE 2021 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.4 0.3
Germany DE 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.2 0.4
Germany DE 2021 3.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 4.8 2
Germany DE 2021 4.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 6 2.6
Germany DE 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 0.8 0.4
Germany DE 2021 1.5 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 2.1 0.9
Germany DE 2021 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.2 0.2
Germany DE 2021 0.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 0.5 0.1
Germany DE 2021 95.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 95.8 94.8
Germany DE 2021 93.2 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 93.8 92.6
Germany DE 2021 84.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 86.5 82.8
Germany DE 2021 83.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 86 80.4
Germany DE 2021 70.5 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 74.8 66
Germany DE 2021 68.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 73.1 63.3
Germany DE 2021 47.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 51.8 42.3
Germany DE 2021 35.3 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 41.2 29.1
Germany DE 2021 25.2 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 28.9 21.5
Germany DE 2021 26.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 32.2 20.7
Germany DE 2021 22.7 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 25.7 19.5
Germany DE 2021 23.1 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 28.5 17.5
Greece EL 2015 11 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 15.8 6.3
Greece EL 2015 10.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 12 9
Greece EL 2015 2.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 4.1 1.6
Greece EL 2015 4.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 5.4 3.6
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 1.7 0.8
Greece EL 2015 2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 1.7 2.3
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 1.9 0.8
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 1.2 1.4
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0.5 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.6 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0.8 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 0.9 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0.3 0.1
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0.1 0
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 0.8 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0
Greece EL 2015 97.6 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 99.3 95.8
Greece EL 2015 98.9 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 99.6 98.2
Greece EL 2015 92 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 95.1 89
Greece EL 2015 96.6 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 97.5 95.5
Greece EL 2015 65.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 70.4 60.2
Greece EL 2015 57.1 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 57.9 56.3
Greece EL 2015 41.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 42.1 40
Greece EL 2015 38.1 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 38.8 37.4
Hungary HU 2019 6.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 8.4 4
Hungary HU 2019 10.8 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 15.3 6.5
Hungary HU 2019 1.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 2 0.6
Hungary HU 2019 3.4 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 5.4 1
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 1.5 0.4
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 4.5 0.5
Hungary HU 2019 1.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 1.8 1.5
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 3.5 1.5
Hungary HU 2019 0.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 1.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 2 1.2
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 4 1
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 2.5 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 3.3 1.9
Hungary HU 2019 4.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 7.4 2
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 1.2 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 1.1 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 2.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.7 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 2 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 1.3 0.6
Hungary HU 2019 1.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 70.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 84.6 57.2
Hungary HU 2019 72 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 83 60.4
Hungary HU 2019 52 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 72.4 34
Hungary HU 2019 54.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 72.1 36.2
Hungary HU 2019 53.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 62.3 45.3
Hungary HU 2019 51.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 57.3 46.5
Hungary HU 2015 36.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2274 45.6 28.6
Hungary HU 2015 35 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1534 41.9 28.9
Ireland IE 2019 24.4 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   29.5 19.3
Ireland IE 2019 27.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 7.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)   9.9 4.4
Ireland IE 2019 13.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 3.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)   5 2
Ireland IE 2019 6.5 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 8.3 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)   11.6 5.1
Ireland IE 2019 10.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 2.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64)   3.5 1.2
Ireland IE 2019 4.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.7 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64)   1.3 0.2
Ireland IE 2019 1.5 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 4.8 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)   7.3 2.2
Ireland IE 2019 5.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64)   1.5 0.5
Ireland IE 2019 2.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64)   0.4 0.1
Ireland IE 2019 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 10.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)   14.8 6
Ireland IE 2019 13.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 2.7 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64)   3.9 1.6
Ireland IE 2019 6.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64)   1.9 0.6
Ireland IE 2019 3.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 5.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64)   8.7 2.8
Ireland IE 2019 6.6 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64)   1.8 0.3
Ireland IE 2019 2.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.5 LSD Last month Adults (15-64)   0.9 0.1
Ireland IE 2019 1.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 83 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   84.5 81.6
Ireland IE 2019 80.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 77.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   79.8 75.6
Ireland IE 2019 76.5 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 65.3 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   68.6 62.1
Ireland IE 2019 63.2 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 42.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   46.2 38.7
Ireland IE 2019 32.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 22.3 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   26 18.7
Ireland IE 2019 25.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 19.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   23.5 15.5
Ireland IE 2019 21 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Italy IT 2017 32.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 39.1 26.4
Italy IT 2017 41.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 44.8 37.7
Italy IT 2017 10.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 12.6 7.8
Italy IT 2017 20.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 24.2 17.5
Italy IT 2017 5.5 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 7.4 3.6
Italy IT 2017 11.6 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 14.9 8.2
Italy IT 2017 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 8.9 4.8
Italy IT 2017 6.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 7.8 5
Italy IT 2017 1.2 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 1.5 0.9
Italy IT 2017 1.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 1.8 1.7
Italy IT 2017 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0.6 0.2
Italy IT 2017 0.5 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.7 0.2
Italy IT 2017 2.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 3.1 1.8
Italy IT 2017 1.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 2.6 1.2
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.4 0.2
Italy IT 2017 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0 0
Italy IT 2017 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0 0.1
Italy IT 2017 2.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 3.4 2
Italy IT 2017 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 4.5 3.3
Italy IT 2017 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.4 0.3
Italy IT 2017 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 1 0.6
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.2 0
Italy IT 2017 1.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 2.1 1.4
Italy IT 2017 1.3 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 1.4 1.1
Italy IT 2017 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0 0
Italy IT 2017 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0 0
Italy IT 2017 91.6 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 95.5 87.7
Italy IT 2017 93.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 93.2 93.5
Italy IT 2017 83.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 90.3 77.1
Italy IT 2017 87.7 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 89.3 86
Italy IT 2017 75.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 83 67.3
Italy IT 2017 76.5 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 79.3 73.6
Italy IT 2017 60.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 63.1 57.4
Italy IT 2017 55 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 54.2 55.9
Italy IT 2017 27.3 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 29 25.6
Italy IT 2017 34.9 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 36.4 33.3
Italy IT 2017 22.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 23.7 21.2
Italy IT 2017 28.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 29 27.4
Latvia LV 2020 15 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 22 8.2
Latvia LV 2020 23.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 30.3 15.6
Latvia LV 2020 3.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 6.1 1.8
Latvia LV 2020 8.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 12 4.3
Latvia LV 2020 2.1 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 3.4 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 4.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 6.7 1.8
Latvia LV 2020 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 4.1 1.5
Latvia LV 2020 4.2 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 5.4 2.9
Latvia LV 2020 1.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 1.7 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 2.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.7 1.7
Latvia LV 2020 1.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 1.3 0.8
Latvia LV 2020 2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.4 1.7
Latvia LV 2020 1.8 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.5 1.2
Latvia LV 2020 2.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 3 2.2
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 0.8 0.4
Latvia LV 2020 1.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.4 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.7 0.3
Latvia LV 2020 0.9 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.1 0.8
Latvia LV 2020 1.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.7 1.2
Latvia LV 2020 3.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 4 2.8
Latvia LV 2020 0.7 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 0.9 0.5
Latvia LV 2020 1.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.9 1.4
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.8 0.4
Latvia LV 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.5 1
Latvia LV 2020 1.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.1 0.7
Latvia LV 2020 2.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 3.5 1.4
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 1 0.3
Latvia LV 2020 1.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.1 0.6
Latvia LV 2020 0.4 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.5 0.2
Latvia LV 2020 0.9 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.2 0.5
Latvia LV 2020 91.1 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 92.2 90
Latvia LV 2020 83.7 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 84.9 82.3
Latvia LV 2020 77.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 79.6 74.8
Latvia LV 2020 71.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 74.9 67.4
Latvia LV 2015 54.6 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4513 71.1 38.9
Latvia LV 2020 75.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 86.8 64.5
Latvia LV 2020 72.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 79.9 64.4
Latvia LV 2020 38.1 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 52.2 24.5
Latvia LV 2020 36 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 47.4 23.8
Latvia LV 2020 36.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 49.8 23
Latvia LV 2020 33.9 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 44.7 22.3
Lithuania LT 2021 13.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 20.7 6.8
Lithuania LT 2021 23.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 31.2 14.5
Lithuania LT 2021 4.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 6.7 1.9
Lithuania LT 2021 8.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 12.6 4.6
Lithuania LT 2021 1.5 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 2.7 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 4.8 0.9
Lithuania LT 2021 1.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 2.9 0.6
Lithuania LT 2021 2.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 4 1.6
Lithuania LT 2021 0.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 1.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.6 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 2.6 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 2.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 4.6 0.9
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.4 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1.8 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 3.1 0.5
Lithuania LT 2021 3.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 5.5 1
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.5 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.4 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 1.9 0.1
Lithuania LT 2021 2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 3.4 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.5 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 0.6 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 84.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 86.7 82.1
Lithuania LT 2021 80.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 82.8 77.5
Lithuania LT 2021 62.8 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 72.4 53.2
Lithuania LT 2021 59.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 67.2 50.4
Lithuania LT 2021 65.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 80 50.3
Lithuania LT 2021 61.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 74.5 48
Lithuania LT 2021 38.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 53.1 23.9
Lithuania LT 2021 36.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 47.7 23.6
Lithuania LT 2021 34.9 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 49.2 20.5
Lithuania LT 2021 30.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 41.8 17.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 23.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 27.8 19.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 32.7 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 38.1 29.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 5.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 7 4
Luxembourg LU 2019 12 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 16.5 9.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 3.5 1.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 4.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 7.9 3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 4.2 1.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 3 2.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.7 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.5 0.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 1.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 2 0.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.3 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 3 1.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.8 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 3.8 2.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.4 0.2
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.9 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.3 0.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 1.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 2.2 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 1 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 88 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 92 84.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 84.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 89.1 81.2
Luxembourg LU 2019 81.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 86.1 77.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 76.7 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 83.8 72.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 71.4 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 79.5 64.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 61.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 71.8 55.2
Malta MT 2013 4.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   6.7 2
Malta MT 2013 0.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.5 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 75.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   86.6 69.2
Malta MT 2013 70.6 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   77.8 63.4
Malta MT 2013 58.8 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   69.9 47.8
Malta MT 2013 45.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   54.8 35.5
Malta MT 2013 28.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   35.5 22.2
Malta MT 2013 27.4 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   33.5 21.3
Netherlands NL 2021 29.8 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 35.7 23.9
Netherlands NL 2021 41.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 47.3 35.6
Netherlands NL 2021 10.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 13.5 7.2
Netherlands NL 2021 19.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 23.3 15
Netherlands NL 2021 6.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 9.6 3.2
Netherlands NL 2021 11.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 16.1 6.2
Netherlands NL 2021 7.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 11 4.8
Netherlands NL 2021 11 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 14.1 7.9
Netherlands NL 2021 2.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 3.4 1.6
Netherlands NL 2021 4.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 6.2 3.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.9 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 1.4 0.5
Netherlands NL 2021 1.6 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.4 0.7
Netherlands NL 2021 6.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 9.1 3.8
Netherlands NL 2021 9.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 11.9 6.3
Netherlands NL 2021 1.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 1.8 1.3
Netherlands NL 2021 2.7 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.7 2.8
Netherlands NL 2021 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 0.7 0.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 0.9 0.5
Netherlands NL 2021 12.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 15.4 9
Netherlands NL 2021 18.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 21.1 15.4
Netherlands NL 2021 3.9 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 4.6 3.2
Netherlands NL 2021 7.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 8.3 7.2
Netherlands NL 2021 1.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 1.7 0.8
Netherlands NL 2021 2.4 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.9 1.9
Netherlands NL 2021 2.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 3.5 1.4
Netherlands NL 2021 3.6 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 4.8 2.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 0.9 0.3
Netherlands NL 2021 1.2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 1.8 0.6
Netherlands NL 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 0.2 0.1
Netherlands NL 2021 0.2 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 0.4 0
Netherlands NL 2019 79.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6127 82.8 75.4
Netherlands NL 2019 78.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2195 80 77.6
Netherlands NL 2019 23.8 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 6127 27.8 19.7
Netherlands NL 2019 24.7 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2195 28.3 20.9
Norway NO 2021 25.5 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 30.3 20.5
Norway NO 2021 30.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 37.2 23.7
Norway NO 2021 4.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 6.7 1.9
Norway NO 2021 9.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 14.2 4.5
Norway NO 2021 1.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1872 2.6 0.8
Norway NO 2021 3.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 974 5.5 2.1
Norway NO 2021 5.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 8 3.5
Norway NO 2021 8.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 10.7 6
Norway NO 2021 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 2.1 0.8
Norway NO 2021 2.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 3.7 1.8
Norway NO 2021 3.7 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 4.9 2.5
Norway NO 2021 3.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 3.9 4
Norway NO 2021 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 1 0.1
Norway NO 2021 0.5 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 0.7 0.2
Norway NO 2021 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 5.1 2.7
Norway NO 2021 6.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 7.2 5.1
Norway NO 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 1.3 0.4
Norway NO 2021 1.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 2.2 1
Norway NO 2021 1.8 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 2.5 1.1
Norway NO 2021 2.8 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 3.4 2.3
Norway NO 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 0.7 0.4
Norway NO 2021 1.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 1.5 1.1
Norway NO 2021 92.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 93.9 90.6
Norway NO 2021 90.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 92.4 87.8
Norway NO 2021 83.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 86.5 79.9
Norway NO 2021 81.1 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 86.4 75.7
Norway NO 2021 65.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 1872 70.5 61.1
Norway NO 2021 63.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 974 69.2 58.5
Norway NO 2021 47.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 49.6 44.7
Norway NO 2021 37.6 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 44.7 30.6
Poland PL 2018 12.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 16.4 7.7
Poland PL 2018 19.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 24.6 13.3
Poland PL 2018 3.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 5 2.6
Poland PL 2018 7.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 10.2 5.3
Poland PL 2018 2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 2.7 1.3
Poland PL 2018 4.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 5.6 2.6
Poland PL 2018 0.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.1 0.4
Poland PL 2018 1.2 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.4 0.9
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.2
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.1
Poland PL 2018 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.4 0.4
Poland PL 2018 2.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 3.3 1.4
Poland PL 2018 3.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 4 2.4
Poland PL 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.9 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.6 1.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.5
Poland PL 2018 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.9
Poland PL 2018 1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.3 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.9 0.9
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 1 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.3 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.8 0.4
Poland PL 2018 0.5 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.5
Poland PL 2018 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.2
Poland PL 2018 0.4 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.4
Poland PL 2018 0.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.4 0.2
Poland PL 2018 79.9 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 85.7 74
Poland PL 2018 77.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 82.4 73
Poland PL 2018 47.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 57.2 37.6
Poland PL 2018 38.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 45.5 32.1
Poland PL 2018 34 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 42.4 25.7
Poland PL 2018 28.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 33.6 23.1
Portugal PT 2016 11 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 15.6 6.6
Portugal PT 2016 15.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 20.7 9.6
Portugal PT 2016 5.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 7.3 3.1
Portugal PT 2016 8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 10.9 5
Portugal PT 2016 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 6.1 2.6
Portugal PT 2016 6.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 8.6 4.2
Portugal PT 2016 1.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 1.9 0.6
Portugal PT 2016 1.1 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 1.4 0.9
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.3 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.3 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.4 0.3
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.2 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 0.6 0.3
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.3 0.4
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 1.1 0.4
Portugal PT 2016 0.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 1.2 0.7
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.4 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 0.7 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.9 0.2
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.1 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 86.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 91.8 81.4
Portugal PT 2016 82.8 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 86.5 79.1
Portugal PT 2016 59.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 68.5 50.8
Portugal PT 2016 51.6 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 60.8 42.5
Portugal PT 2016 49.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 60.3 38.5
Portugal PT 2016 41.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 51 31.7
Portugal PT 2016 48.8 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 56.9 41.1
Portugal PT 2016 52.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 55.2 50.1
Portugal PT 2016 31.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 37.9 25.9
Portugal PT 2016 39 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 41.5 36.5
Portugal PT 2016 30.6 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 36.5 25
Portugal PT 2016 37.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 39.6 35.3
Romania RO 2019 6.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 8 4.3
Romania RO 2019 9.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 12.4 6.6
Romania RO 2019 3.5 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 4.8 2.1
Romania RO 2019 6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 8.4 3.5
Romania RO 2019 1.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 2.3 1.2
Romania RO 2019 3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 4 2
Romania RO 2019 1.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 2.1 1
Romania RO 2019 2.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 3.4 1.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 1 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.5 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.6 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.7 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 0.2 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.3 0.3
Romania RO 2016 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.1 0
Romania RO 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.1 0.1
Romania RO 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.1 0
Romania RO 2016 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3609 0.1 0
Romania RO 2019 1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 1.5 0.5
Romania RO 2019 1.5 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 2.6 0.5
Romania RO 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.7 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 1.4 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.7 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 1.2 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.7 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.9 0.5
Romania RO 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.4 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.7 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.3 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.4 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.6 0.3
Romania RO 2019 82.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 86.3 78.6
Romania RO 2019 80.5 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 84.2 76.7
Romania RO 2019 60.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 69.1 51.1
Romania RO 2019 61.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 69.4 54
Romania RO 2019 48.7 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 60.1 37.3
Romania RO 2019 50.1 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 60 40
Romania RO 2019 58.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 67.2 49.4
Romania RO 2019 57.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 67.2 50.5
Romania RO 2019 41.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 49.3 33.5
Romania RO 2019 44.7 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 53.4 35.8
Romania RO 2019 40.8 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 48.6 32.9
Romania RO 2019 43.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 52.7 34.7
Slovakia SK 2019 17 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 23.4 10.6
Slovakia SK 2019 26 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 33.4 17.7
Slovakia SK 2019 3.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 5.9 1.7
Slovakia SK 2019 7.7 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 11.8 3.5
Slovakia SK 2019 2.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 3.8 0.6
Slovakia SK 2019 0.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.4 0.2
Slovakia SK 2019 0.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.6 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 2.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.3 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.5 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.2 0.5
Slovakia SK 2019 1.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 2.3 0.6
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.4 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.2 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 3.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 4.7 1.5
Slovakia SK 2019 5.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 8.4 2.9
Slovakia SK 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.8 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.4 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.8 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.5 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.8 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.3 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.5 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.1 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 87.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 91.3 83.4
Slovakia SK 2019 80.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 84 76.1
Slovakia SK 2019 73.2 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 80 66.3
Slovakia SK 2019 69.5 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 75 63.8
Slovakia SK 2019 54.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 65.8 43.9
Slovakia SK 2019 50.7 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 50.9 42
Slovakia SK 2019 55.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 67.2 43.4
Slovakia SK 2019 50.8 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 59.5 41.6
Slovakia SK 2019 37.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 48 26.7
Slovakia SK 2019 38.4 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 48.1 28.4
Slovakia SK 2019 35.3 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 45.1 25.2
Slovakia SK 2019 34.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 43.5 25.8
Slovenia SI 2018 20.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 24.7 16.5
Slovenia SI 2018 33.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 36.6 29.4
Slovenia SI 2018 5.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 7.8 3.8
Slovenia SI 2018 12.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 15.3 9.1
Slovenia SI 2018 3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 4.3 1.6
Slovenia SI 2018 6.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 8.3 3.8
Slovenia SI 2018 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.6 1.6
Slovenia SI 2018 4.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.7 3.3
Slovenia SI 2018 0.8 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 1 0.5
Slovenia SI 2018 1.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 2.3 1.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.4 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 1 0.4
Slovenia SI 2018 2.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.2 1.4
Slovenia SI 2018 4.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.6 2.8
Slovenia SI 2018 0.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.6 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 1.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1.4 0.7
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.3 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.8 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 2.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.6 2.2
Slovenia SI 2018 4.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.2 4.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.6 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 1.3 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1.6 0.9
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.3 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.7 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 2.2 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 2.9 1.4
Slovenia SI 2018 3.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 4.4 2.5
Slovenia SI 2018 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.4 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1 0.6
Slovenia SI 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.1 0
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.2 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 80.2 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 85 75
Slovenia SI 2018 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 86 79.4
Slovenia SI 2012 67.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 7514 74.7 59.1
Slovenia SI 2012 69.5 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)   75.8 62.8
Spain ES 2022 40.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 48.8 32.9
Spain ES 2022 47.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 53.4 40.8
Spain ES 2022 10.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 14.4 6.8
Spain ES 2022 19.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 24 13.9
Spain ES 2022 8.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 12 5.2
Spain ES 2022 15.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 19.7 10.4
Spain ES 2022 12 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 17.4 6.6
Spain ES 2022 10.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 14.7 6.5
Spain ES 2022 2.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 3.6 1.1
Spain ES 2022 3.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 4.3 1.9
Spain ES 2022 1.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 2.1 0.6
Spain ES 2022 1.8 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 2.4 1.1
Spain ES 2022 4.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 6.9 2.3
Spain ES 2022 4.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 5.6 2.9
Spain ES 2022 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 0.8 0.3
Spain ES 2022 1.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 1.4 0.7
Spain ES 2022 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 0.3 0.1
Spain ES 2022 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 0.5 0.3
Spain ES 2022 5.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 7.4 2.9
Spain ES 2022 6.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 8.1 4.4
Spain ES 2022 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 1 0.5
Spain ES 2022 1.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 2 1.5
Spain ES 2022 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 0.3 0.1
Spain ES 2022 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 0.7 0.3
Spain ES 2022 93.2 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 94.9 91.4
Spain ES 2022 90.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 91.4 89.2
Spain ES 2022 76.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 82.1 70.8
Spain ES 2022 78.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 82.1 75.5
Spain ES 2022 64.5 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 73.1 55.7
Spain ES 2022 65.6 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 70.8 60.3
Spain ES 2022 69.6 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 74.4 64.8
Spain ES 2022 62.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 65.3 59.4
Spain ES 2022 39 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 44 34
Spain ES 2022 39.5 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 43.4 35.5
Spain ES 2022 37.2 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 42.2 32.3
Spain ES 2022 36.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 40.8 32.7
Sweden SE 2021 17.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 11344 21.9 13.1
Sweden SE 2021 23.7 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3228 27.8 19.4
Sweden SE 2021 3.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 11344 4.3 2.3
Sweden SE 2021 6.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3228 7.8 5.2
Sweden SE 2021 1.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 11344 1.7 0.6
Sweden SE 2021 2.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3228 3.1 1.2
Sweden SE 2021 1.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 1.7 0.9
Sweden SE 2021 2.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 3.2 2.3
Sweden SE 2021 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.4 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.5 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 0.9 0.6
Sweden SE 2021 1.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 1.8 1.5
Sweden SE 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.2 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.6 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 0.9 0.8
Sweden SE 2021 2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 2 2
Sweden SE 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.2 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.5 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 85.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 85.9 84.7
Sweden SE 2021 80.2 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 79.6 81.1
Sweden SE 2017 6 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 7990 5.3 6.7
Sweden SE 2017 5.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2442 4.5 6
Türkiye TR 2017 2.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   5.4 0.2
Türkiye TR 2017 3.9 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   7.3 0.4
Türkiye TR 2017 1.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)   2.2 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 1.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34)   3.5 0.2
Türkiye TR 2017 0.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)   1.5 0
Türkiye TR 2017 1.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34)   2.4 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 0.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.3 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.5 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.7 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   1 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34)   0.3  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 22.1 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   34.3 10.7
Türkiye TR 2017 22.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   34.3 10.7
Türkiye TR 2017 12.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   19.8 6
Türkiye TR 2017 14.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34)   22.2 7.4
Türkiye TR 2017 8.6 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   13.8 3.7
Türkiye TR 2017 10.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)   15.6 4.8
Türkiye TR 2017 47 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   61.9 33.2
Türkiye TR 2017 47 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   61.9 33.2
Türkiye TR 2017 33.4 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   45 22.5
Türkiye TR 2017 33.2 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34)   45.4 20.6
Türkiye TR 2017 31.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   42.8 21
Türkiye TR 2017 31.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34)   43.1 18.9

Back to list of tables  

Back to list of tables  

Table 3. Cocaine metabolites (benzoylecgonine) in wastewater in selected European cities: most recent data
Country City Substance targeted Current value Previous value Current year Previous year Percentage change Change SiteID Location Latitude Longitude Population Institution
TR Adana cocaine 9.09 5.71 2022 2021 59.1943958 increase TR001 Seyhan 36.991421 35.33083 1159215 Adana- Lab139
CY Agia Napa cocaine 34.76 124.21 2022 2021 -72.01513566 decrease CY001 Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni 34.99075444704176 33.9999814169353 48201 Nireas IWRC
PT Almada cocaine 473.18 404.51 2022 2021 16.97609453 increase PT001 Mutela 38.675187 -9.154345 138685 INMLCF
NL Amsterdam cocaine 1142.43 886.83 2022 2021 28.8217584 increase NL001 RWZI Amsterdam-WEST 52.375 4.8666668 669917 KWR
BE Antwerp Zuid cocaine 2381.39 1581.88 2022 2021 50.54176044 increase BE002 Antwerpen-Zuid 51.2 4.39 130218 Toxicological Centre
GR Athens cocaine 103.99 95.85 2022 2021 8.492436098 stable GR001 City of Athens WWTP 37.9928017 23.7658005 3700000 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
ES Barcelona cocaine 622.26 665.38 2022 2021 -6.480507379 stable ES001 Baix Llobregat 41.43 1.97 1185619 IDAEA-CSIC
DE Berlin (4) cocaine 541.34 343.08 2022 2018 57.78827096 increase DE001 Berlin 4 plants 52.52 13.4 3993500 IFT Institut für Therapieforschung
IT Bozen cocaine 366.87 367.1 2022 2021 -0.062653228 stable IT001 Kläranlage Bozen 46.49672 11.358 282747 Medical University Innsbruck
SK Bratislava C cocaine 226.52 76.17 2022 2021 197.3874229 increase SK002 Central 48.14925 17.106991 450000 FFPW, USB
CZ Brno cocaine 91.31 74.87 2022 2021 21.95806064 increase CZ001 Waterworks and sewage of city Brno 49.19506 16.606837 445000 FFPW, USB
BE Brussels cocaine 984.8 768.08 2022 2021 28.21581085 increase BE005 Brussel-Noord 50.86 4.36 953987 Toxicological Centre
ES Castellon cocaine 554.3 529.38 2022 2021 4.707393555 stable ES002 EDAR Castellón 40.23 -0.12 178141 UJI
CZ České Budějovice cocaine 100.95 57.49 2022 2021 75.59575578 increase CZ002 UCOV CB 48.96 14.46 110000 FFPW, USB
DE Chemnitz cocaine 27.13 20.51 2022 2021 32.27693808 increase DE008 Chemnitz 50.827845 12.92137 239402 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DK Copenhagen cocaine 647.35 533.35 2022 2021 21.37433205 increase DK001 Lynetten 55.69 12.62 685000 Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen
SI Domžale-Kamnik cocaine 250.82 256.23 2022 2021 -2.111384303 stable SI001 Domžale-Kamnik 46.13788 14.59384 77981 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
DE Dortmund cocaine 349.67 476.76 2022 2021 -26.65701821 decrease DE009 Deusen 51.52 7.46 399700 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Dresden cocaine 48.73 50.65 2022 2021 -3.790720632 stable DE010 Dresden-Kaditz 51.05089 13.73832 671806 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Dülmen cocaine 128.58 207.53 2022 2021 -38.04269262 decrease DE011 Dülmen 51.84 7.28 34733 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
NL Eindhoven cocaine 713.67 623.61 2022 2021 14.44171838 increase NL002 RWZI Eindhoven 51.4421082 5.4800701 457153 KWR
DE Erfurt cocaine 78.31 81.07 2022 2021 -3.404465277 stable DE012 Erfurt 50.984768 11.02988 215323 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
FI Espoo cocaine 68.06 41.49 2022 2021 64.0395276 increase FI001 Suomenoja 60.16 24.71 390000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SE Gävle cocaine 121.09 170.7 2022 2021 -29.06268307 decrease SE001 Duvbacken 60.674622 17.14183 90114 RISE
AT Graz cocaine 180.62 138.65 2022 2021 30.2704652 increase AT001 ARA Graz 47.070713 15.439504 475333 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Hall-Wattens cocaine 276.57 204.8 2022 2021 35.04394531 increase AT002 Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens 47.29168 11.59284 70353 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Hämeenlinna cocaine 8.07 12.55 2022 2020 -35.69721116 decrease FI002 Paroinen 60.99601 24.46423 67000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Helsinki cocaine 118.93 60.53 2022 2021 96.48108376 increase FI003 Viikinmäki 60.23 24.99 860000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Innsbruck cocaine 358.91 274.18 2022 2021 30.90305639 increase AT004 ARA-Innsbruck 47.269212 11.404102 266478 Medical University Innsbruck
TR Istanbul (II-VII) cocaine 59.09 53.88 2022 2021 9.669636229 stable TR003 Istanbul (II-VII) 41.013 28.9748 16525000 Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
FI Joensuu cocaine 5.84 1.74 2022 2020 235.6321839 increase FI004 Kuhasalo 62.58 29.73 82667 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Jyväskylä cocaine 6.45 3.01 2022 2020 114.2857143 increase FI005 Nenäinniemi 62.21 25.77 155000 National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
FI Kajaani cocaine 0.6 0.93 2022 2020 -35.48387097 decrease FI006 Peuraniemi 64.227 27.7285 33714 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Kapfenberg cocaine 97.41 109.24 2022 2021 -10.82936653 decrease AT005 Kläranlage Kapfenberg 47.443562 15.2901 37058 Medical University Innsbruck
CZ Karlovy Vary cocaine 118.14 63.99 2022 2021 84.62259728 increase CZ003 COV Karloy Vary 50.23204 12.87099 67544 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
LT Kaunas cocaine 146.44 84.69 2022 2021 72.91297674 increase LT001 Kaunas 54.89687 23.89243 291333 Toxicological Centre
FI Kemi cocaine 0.12 1.86 2022 2020 -93.5483871 decrease FI007 Peurasaari 65.73609 24.56363 25000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Klagenfurt cocaine 184.39   2022     no previous data AT006 N/A 46.6357 14.311817 207812 Medical University Innsbruck
LT Klaipeda cocaine 71.53 108.86 2022 2021 -34.29175087 decrease LT002 Klaipeda 55.78282 21.49279 387400 Toxicological Centre
AT Knittelfeld cocaine 67.08   2022     no previous data AT008 N/A 47.21595 14.82719 42632 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Kohtla-Järve (2) cocaine 33.18   2022     no previous data EE001 N/A 59.397474 27.279751 47325 N/A
FI Kokkola cocaine 0.81 0.75 2022 2020 8 stable FI008 Hopeakivenlahti 63.83848 23.13048 36000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SI Koper cocaine 347.79 406.55 2022 2021 -14.45332677 decrease SI002 Central wastewater treatment plant Koper 45.548058 13.730188 49843 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Korneuburg cocaine 192.98   2022     no previous data AT009 N/A 48.34472 16.33149 38121 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Kotka cocaine 23.11 18.43 2022 2020 25.39338036 increase FI009 Mussalo 60.45 26.89 72500 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Kouvola cocaine 8.19 7.55 2022 2020 8.476821192 stable FI010 Mäkikylä 60.8679 26.70405 70000 National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
PL Krakow P cocaine 82.14 67.2 2022 2021 22.23214286 increase PL003 Krakow Plaszow 50.06 19.94 680000 Istituto Mario Negri
SI Kranj cocaine 188   2022     no previous data SI003 N/A 46.242834 14.355542 70000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Kufstein cocaine 536.65 401.61 2022 2021 33.62466074 increase AT010 Abwasserverband Kufstein 47.582958 12.17077 44537 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Kuopio cocaine 20.39 5.89 2022 2020 246.179966 increase FI011 Lehtoniemi 62.96 27.01 90697 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Lahti cocaine 60.67 37.49 2022 2020 61.82982129 increase FI012 Kariniemi 60.99 25.65 63000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Lappeenranta cocaine 11.21 1.47 2022 2020 662.585034 increase FI013 Toikansuo 60.93 27.3 60000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
CY Larnaca cocaine 31.34 39.59 2022 2021 -20.8385956 decrease CY002 Sewage Bioard of Larnaca 34.915164353041064 33.6361988334665 92442 Nireas IWRC
CY Limassol cocaine 98.67 73.66 2022 2021 33.95329894 increase CY003 Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) 34.69 33.02 239936 Nireas IWRC
PT Lisbon cocaine 731.95 500.48 2022 2021 46.24960038 increase PT002 Alcântara 38.7044907 -9.1754999 426964 INMLCF
SI Ljubljana cocaine 466.59 364.79 2022 2021 27.90646673 increase SI004 Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana 46.056947 14.505751 270305 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
ES Lleida cocaine 759.54   2022     no previous data ES003 N/A 41.617592 0.620015 146354 IDAEA-CSIC
DE Magdeburg cocaine 203.17 222.21 2022 2021 -8.568471266 stable DE023 N/A 52.120533 11.627624 278000 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
SI Maribor cocaine 240.47 155.83 2022 2021 54.31560033 increase SI005 Maribor 46.55734 15.64591 129000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
FI Mariehamn cocaine 22.54 41.53 2022 2020 -45.72598122 decrease FI014 Lotsbroverket 60.09693 19.93482 20000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Mikkeli cocaine 1.57 2.98 2022 2020 -47.31543624 decrease FI015 Kenkäveronniemi 61.68852 27.27217 48626 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
IT Milan cocaine 390.11 385.29 2022 2021 1.251005736 stable IT002 Nosedo 45.4337997 9.2213602 1034715 Istituto Mario negri
DE Munich Gut Großlappen cocaine 236.41 236.17 2022 2021 0.101621713 stable DE026 Gut_Grosslappen 48.14 11.58 1156000 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
CY Nicosia (2) cocaine 46.12 47.68 2022 2021 -3.271812081 stable CY005 Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia 35.17 33.4 94602 N/A
SI Novo mesto cocaine 261.13 192.82 2022 2021 35.42682294 increase SI006 Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto 45.804211 15.16969 25414 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
DE Nuremberg cocaine 61.86 72.94 2022 2021 -15.19056759 decrease DE028 Nürnberg 49.452102 11.076665 445593 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
CZ Ostrava cocaine 71.68 45.91 2022 2021 56.13156175 increase CZ004 UCOV Ostrava 49.833864 18.281034 250000 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
FI Oulu cocaine 7.21 3.72 2022 2020 93.8172043 increase FI016 Taskila 65.05 25.41 200526 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
CY Paphos cocaine 32.31 25.36 2022 2021 27.40536278 increase CY007 Sewage Borad of Pafos 34.775853627551825 32.4215949998929 132836 Nireas IWRC
SK Piestany cocaine 41.33 11.92 2022 2021 246.7281879 increase SK004 N/A 48.5918007 17.8019009 30000 FFPW, USB
FI Pietarsaari cocaine 0.68 0.22 2022 2020 209.0909091 increase FI017 Alheda 63.67486 22.70256 41100 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Pori cocaine 6.63 3.74 2022 2020 77.27272727 increase FI018 Luotsinmäki 61.48519 21.79746 114000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
PT Porto cocaine 265.85 237.8 2022 2021 11.79562658 increase PT003 N/A 41.157944 -8.629105 150000 USC
CZ Prague (2) cocaine 513.4 239.83 2022 2021 114.0682984 increase CZ005 UCOV Praha 50.08 14.43 1212000 South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice
AT Purgstall cocaine 38.8 28.24 2022 2021 37.39376771 increase AT013 GAV Erlauftal 48.057812 15.13545 8681 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Rauma cocaine 6.19 1.06 2022 2020 483.9622642 increase FI019 Maanpäänniemi 61.12724 21.51127 40000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Region Millstättersee cocaine 110.57 30.44 2022 2021 263.239159 increase AT011 Wasserverband Millstaettersee 46.81924 13.52146 60745 Medical University Innsbruck
LV Riga cocaine 201.61 109.66 2022 2021 83.85008207 increase LV001 Riga 56.94965 24.105186 619703 Toxicological Centre
FI Rovaniemi cocaine 3.47 3.24 2022 2020 7.098765432 stable FI020 Alakorkalo 66.5 25.72 55000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
DE Saarbrücken (2) cocaine 195.67 207.64 2022 2021 -5.764785205 stable DE030 Saarbrucken 2 plants 49.240157 6.996933 203643 IFT Institut für Therapieforschung
FI Salo cocaine 20.92 1.91 2022 2020 995.2879581 increase FI021 Salo 60.38333 23.13333 34400 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Salzburg cocaine 192.23   2022     no previous data AT014 N/A 47.811195 13.033229 458527 Medical University Innsbruck
SE Sandviken cocaine 106.4 101.98 2022 2021 4.334183173 stable SE003 Hedåsen ARV 60.61667 16.76667 27000 RISE
ES Santiago cocaine 505.1 546.97 2022 2021 -7.654898806 stable ES006 Silvouta 42.88 -8.54 136500 IAQBUS
FI Savonlinna cocaine 1.96 2.19 2022 2020 -10.50228311 decrease FI022 Pihlajaniemi 61.86 28.85 24000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Seinäjoki cocaine 4.02 5.76 2022 2020 -30.20833333 decrease FI023 Seinäjoki 62.79446 22.82822 55000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Steyr cocaine 81.8   2022     no previous data AT015 N/A 48.05009 14.41827 99164 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Strass im Zillertal cocaine 149.22 112.33 2022 2021 32.84073711 increase AT016 AIZ Abwasserverband 47.395748 11.82211 123102 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Tallinn cocaine 201.83   2022     no previous data EE005 N/A 59.436962 24.753574 480000 Forensic Science Institute
FI Tampere cocaine 13.21 9.41 2022 2021 40.38257173 increase FI024 Viinikanlahti 61.49 23.77 200000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
ES Tarragona cocaine 1610.55   2022     no previous data ES007 Tarragona 41.11901451164164 1.24570728603803 115567 URV
FI Turku cocaine 18.29 10.45 2022 2021 75.02392344 increase FI025 Kakolanmäki 60.44 22.24 300000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
NL Utrecht cocaine 651.63 529.55 2022 2021 23.05353602 increase NL005 RWZI Utrecht 52.0858002 5.1308398 267739 KWR
FI Vaasa cocaine 1.81 1.82 2022 2020 -0.549450549 stable FI026 Patt 63.1 21.62 69252 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
ES Valencia (3) cocaine 724.12 488.31 2022 2019 48.29104462 increase ES008 Valencia 3 plants 39.46 -0.33 1471771 Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I
SE Växjö cocaine 59.92   2022     no previous data SE009 N/A 56.858257 14.761215 75512 RISE
SI Velenje cocaine 201.05 220.45 2022 2021 -8.800181447 stable SI007 Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) 46.362274 15.110658 32583 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
FI Vihti cocaine 31.99 16.87 2022 2020 89.62655602 increase FI027 Nummela 60.41699 24.31965 17500 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
LT Vilnius cocaine 123.73 119.98 2022 2021 3.12552092 stable LT003 Vilniaus vandenys 54.687156 25.279651 576727 Toxicological Centre
AT Wasserverband Hofsteig cocaine 320.13 351.72 2022 2021 -8.981576254 stable AT003 ARA Hofsteig 47.4852 9.6762 99818 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wien cocaine 370.58   2022     no previous data AT017 N/A 48.210033 16.363449 2974265 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wiener Neustadt cocaine 175.45   2022     no previous data AT018 N/A 47.80279 16.23318 149821 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wildon cocaine 167.42   2022     no previous data AT019 N/A 46.885708 15.518532 76347 Medical University Innsbruck
HR Zagreb cocaine 401.19 548.62 2022 2021 -26.87288105 decrease HR001 Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb 45.7929993 15.9463997 650000 Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds

Back to list of tables  

Table 4. Treatment demand indicator (TDI) source data, European Drug Report, 2023. Percentages except where otherwise stated.
Country Males Females First- time Previously treated Unknown treatment status Age at first use Age at first treatment Frequency of use: Daily Frequency of use: 4 to 6 days per week Frequency of use: 2 to 3 days per week Frequency of use: once a week or less Frequency of use: Not used in the last 30 days Substance Injecting Smoking/inhaling Eating/drinking Sniffing Other
EU 83 17 54782 32157 10366 16 26 51 8 11 8 22 Cannabis          
EU 84 16 25426 25627 2508 23 33 27 13 23 16 21 Cocaine 2 28 1 68 1
EU 83 17 10112 39452 0 23 36 59 7 9 6 20 Heroin 30 51 1 17 1
EU 76 24 4963 4557 826 21 30 28 15 15 13 29 Amphetamine 7 8 15 70 0.3
EU 76 24 5214 5210 386 25 32 34 12 16 12 26 Methamphetamine 26 38 2 34 0.2
EU 84 16 352 276 61 25 30 28 15 23 22 12 Cathinones 29 9 5 57 35

Back to list of tables  

Back to list of tables  

Table 6. Markets seizures source data
Scope Substance Type Number of seizures Quantity seized (tonnes)
EU Cannabis Resin 202000 816
EU Cannabis Herbal 240000 256
EU+2 Cannabis Resin 217000 850
EU+2 Cannabis Herbal 296000 288
EU Cocaine   68000 303
EU+2 Cocaine   72000 306

Back to list of tables  

Back to list of tables  

Back to list of tables  

Table 9. Price, potency data
Substance Type Retail price [low, 25%, 75%, high] (EUR/g) Wholesale price [low, 25%, 75%, high] (EUR/g) Purity/potency [low, 25%, 75%, high] (%)
Cannabis Resin 4,6,10,30 1970,3107,3970,5010 2,12,29,32
Cannabis Herbal 6,8,12,25 1796,2214,4926,5652 2,7,13,14
Cocaine   22,56,80,90,98 28875,33091,37237,38545 48,56,75,85

Back to list of tables  

Back to list of tables  

Related

Main subject
Keywords
Target audience
Type
  • Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Download

Related assets in the Media library

screenshot of escape data explorer
Data explorer. The European Syringe Collection and Analysis Project Enterprise (ESCAPE)
Screenshot of tool prevalence of MDMA use in Europe dashboard
Dashboard. Prevalence of MDMA use in Europe
Screenshot of the prevalence of amphetamines use data explorer
Dashboard. Prevalence of amphetamines use in Europe
Map showing prevelance of cocaine use among young adults in Europe for the most recent year. Cocaine is seen with higher prevalence in countries in the west of Europe and slighly lower in the East. These data however need to be treated with caution.
Dashboard. Prevalence of cocaine use in Europe
Bubble map showing size of cocaine residues detected in watewater in Europe and whether those values have increased since the previous measurements. Largest values in Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as parts of Spain and Germany. A majority of values would appear to have increased but caution is needed when interpreting this data.
Cocaine residues in wastewater in selected European cities, 2022
Map showing prevalence of cannabis use among young people in the last year in Europe. Cannabis uses broadly ranges from 5 to over 20 percent depending on the country.
Dashboard. Prevalence of cannabis use in Europe
Top