Publications database

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European Web Survey on Drugs 2021: top-level findings, Western Balkans

The European Web Survey on Drugs collected data between March and April 2021 from people who use drugs, aged 18 or older, living in 21 EU and 9 non-EU countries. This fact...

Prison and drugs in Europe: current and future challenges

This publication provides an overview of current knowledge and the latest developments in the field of drug use and prison in Europe. The report explores in depth the epidemiology of drug use...

Ad hoc publication

EMCDDA trendspotter briefing – Illicit drug markets and supply in the Western Balkans: Impact of COVID-19

The Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia) registered the main waves of COVID-19 infections later than most of the EU countries, but containment strategies were implemented...

cover of the european drug report 2021

European Drug Report

European Drug Report 2021: Trends and Developments

The Trends and Developments report presents the EMCDDA’s latest analysis of the drug situation in Europe. Focusing on illicit drug use, related harms and drug supply, the report contains a comprehensive set...

cover of New benzodiazepines in Europe – a review report

Rapid communication

New benzodiazepines in Europe – a review

This report provides a technical review of the current body of knowledge regarding new benzodiazepines that are monitored by the EU Early Warning System. The aims of this report are to strengthen...

cover of report Exploring drug supply, associated violence and exploitation of vulnerable groups in Denmark

Technical reports

Exploring drug supply, associated violence and exploitation of vulnerable groups in Denmark

This report provides an analysis of current drug supply models and the related violence and exploitation of vulnerable groups in Denmark. Recent years have seen a growth in criminals’ exploitation of vulnerable...

cover of report Impact of COVID-19 on drug markets, use, harms and drug services in the community and prisons

Ad hoc publication

Impact of COVID-19 on drug markets, use, harms and drug services in the community and prisons

Since early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic impact on the way we live, with European countries having to introduce unprecedented measures to protect public health. As with all areas...

cover of EU4MD special report – Methamphetamine developments in South Asia: the situation in Iran and the implications for the EU and its neighbours

Ad hoc publication

Methamphetamine developments in South Asia: the situation in Iran and the implications for the EU and its neighbours — EU4MD special report

Iran is a key transhipment point for illicit drugs along the Balkan and Southern trafficking routes and this report examines the threats posed by its potential emergence as a transhipment point for...

Cover page of the trendspotter briefing

Ad hoc publication

Impact of COVID-19 on drug markets, drug use, drug-related harms and responses in south European Neighbourhood Policy countries

Since the beginning of 2020, the world has been experiencing an unprecedented public health emergency caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which has led to progressive introduction of social distancing and...

Publication cover: Low-THC cannabis products in Europe / December 2020

Ad hoc publication

Low-THC cannabis products in Europe

An increase in the open sale of cannabis products in Europe has raised questions around the possible legal and commercial status of these products. The products are marketed for their low THC...