Substitution treatment

Introduction

Substitution treatment first appeared in the EU in the late 1960s in response to emerging opiate use. As such use spread, so too did substitution services, even though their practice varied — and still varies — considerably. Related legislation, prescribing practices and the overall organisation of substitution services also differ substantially within the EU.

Table of contents

  • Substitution substances
  • Introduction of substitution treatments in the EU
  • Extent and settings of substitution services
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