Best practice portal – evidence database

This database gives you access to the latest evidence on drug-related interventions. The information is based on systematic searches is updated regularly. To get started use the search boxes below. Click here for more information about the Evidence database (including methods).

List of Evidence Summaries
Title Area Substance Target group(s) or setting(s) Evidence rating
Permanent supportive housing to improve housing stability for vulnerably housed persons Social reintegration not-drug specific Beneficial
Take-home naloxone (THN) economic evaluation Harm reduction opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Beneficial
Continuity of opioid substitution treatment (OST) from prison to community to reduce post-release mortality Harm reduction opioids prison Beneficial
Psychosocial interventions involving information, education, counselling and/or skills training (IECS) to reduce injecting risk behaviours Harm reduction amphetamines, opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Beneficial
Buprenorphine vs methadone for opioid assisted withdrawal Treatment opioids Beneficial
Administration of naloxone to prevent opioid overdose (intranasal/intramuscular) Harm reduction opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Beneficial
HBV, HCV and HIV testing upon admission in prison to reduce transmission Harm reduction not-drug specific prison Beneficial
Individual Placement and Support (IPS) interventions to improve employment outcomes Social reintegration not-drug specific Beneficial
Methadone substitution treatment vs opioid withdrawal to retain patients in treatment and reduce use Treatment opioids Beneficial
Take-home naloxone (THN) to prevent opioid overdose mortality Harm reduction opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Beneficial
Opioid substitution treatment (with methadone) in prison to reduce post-release illicit opioid use Treatment opioids prison Beneficial
Naltrexone to retain people in treatment Treatment opioids Likely to be beneficial
Combined enforcement checks and management training to reduce under-age serving Prevention alcohol law enforcement, partygoers/nightlife Likely to be beneficial
Computer-based treatment programs to improve mental health and treatment outcomes Treatment co-morbidity dual-diagnosis patients Likely to be beneficial
Drug court programmes to reduce recidivism Social reintegration not-drug specific prison Likely to be beneficial
Psychostimulants to reduce stimulant use Treatment amphetamines, cocaine Likely to be beneficial
Opioid substitution treatment (OST) to improve anti-retro-viral treatment in HIV positive opioid users Harm reduction opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Likely to be beneficial
Police-based diversion measures to prevent criminal offending and decrease social costs Harm reduction not-drug specific law enforcement Likely to be beneficial
Multi-substance interventions addressing tobacco and/or cannabis to reduce use Treatment cannabis, tobacco Likely to be beneficial
Psychosocial interventions for family members affected by substance abuse Treatment not-drug specific families Likely to be beneficial
Manualised mindfulness-based programs for substance use disorders to reduce cravings Treatment not-drug specific Likely to be beneficial
Contingency management for patients with psychotic and substance use disorders Treatment not-drug specific dual-diagnosis patients Likely to be beneficial
Therapeutic communities in prison to reduce re-incarceration rates and drug misuse relapse Treatment opioids prison Likely to be beneficial
Outreach and education to reduce injecting risk behaviour Harm reduction amphetamines, opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Likely to be beneficial
Behavioural therapies to reduce use in adolescents Treatment not-drug specific young people Likely to be beneficial
Training for alcohol servers to reduce the level of patron’s intoxication Prevention alcohol partygoers/nightlife Likely to be beneficial
Continuity of care to improve post-release behavioural outcomes Treatment not-drug specific prison Likely to be beneficial
Comprehensive family-oriented prevention for cannabis use Prevention cannabis families, young people Likely to be beneficial
Pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV in adults at high risk (PreP) to reduce HIV acquisition Harm reduction amphetamines, opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Likely to be beneficial
Continuing care to improve treatment outcomes Treatment not-drug specific Likely to be beneficial
Anti-tobacco multi-component community interventions Prevention tobacco communities Likely to be beneficial
Community interventions to reduce risky drinking Prevention alcohol, not-drug specific communities Likely to be beneficial
Multidimensional family therapy (MDFT) vs cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to reduce use Treatment cannabis families, young people Likely to be beneficial
Family-based prevention programs in preventing alcohol misuse in school-aged children up to 18 years of age Prevention alcohol communities, young people Likely to be beneficial
Interactive programmes vs non interactive ones for problematic students use of licit and illicit drugs Prevention not-drug specific school Likely to be beneficial
Psychosocial interventions delivered to affected others of people with addictions Treatment not-drug specific families Likely to be beneficial
Antipsychotic treatment for schizophrenia and substance use disorders Treatment Likely to be beneficial
Alpha2-adrenergic agonists for the management of opioid withdrawal Treatment opioids Likely to be beneficial
Provision of injecting paraphenalia to reduce injecting risk behaviour Harm reduction amphetamines, opioids PWID – people who inject drugs Likely to be beneficial
Brief interventions to reduce alcohol use Treatment Likely to be beneficial
Internet-based interventions to reduce opiods use Treatment opioids Likely to be beneficial
Communities That Care (CTC) approach to prevent use and reduce youth problematic behaviours Prevention not-drug specific communities Likely to be beneficial
Case management to improve treatment outcomes Treatment not-drug specific Likely to be beneficial
School health services to reduce use Prevention alcohol, not-drug specific young people Likely to be beneficial
Psychosocial interventions to reduce cannabis use and improve psychosocial functioning Treatment cannabis young people Likely to be beneficial
Home visitation for disadvantaged families Prevention alcohol, tobacco families Likely to be beneficial
Peer-led approaches Prevention not-drug specific school Likely to be beneficial
Customised employment supports to promote motivation on employment rate Social reintegration opioids Likely to be beneficial
Customised Employment Supports (CES) to improve employment outcomes Social reintegration not-drug specific Likely to be beneficial
Behavioural therapy for eating and substance use disorders Treatment co-morbidity dual-diagnosis patients Likely to be beneficial

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